🇷🇺 Центральный банк Российской Федерации
Ключевая ставка Центрального банка Российской Федерации — это базовая ставка, определяющая денежно-кредитную политику, влияющая на инфляцию и экономический рост. Максимум в 210% был достигнут в начале 1990-х годов на фоне гиперинфляции и экономической нестабильности после распада СССР, что отражало резкую девальвацию рубля. Минимум в 4,25% наблюдался в периоды стабильной экономики с контролируемой инфляцией. Высокие ставки сдерживают инфляцию, но замедляют рост, тогда как низкие ставки стимулируют кредитование и инвестиции, но могут вызвать инфляцию. Изменения ставки значительно влияют на курс рубля и движение капитала. В настоящее время ставка составляет 20%, что отражает жесткую политику по контролю инфляции и стабилизации экономики.
Статистика
История процентных ставок
| Дата | Ставка | Изменение |
|---|---|---|
| 2026/01/12 | 16.00% | — |
| 2025/12/23 | 16.00% | -0.50% |
| 2025/10/27 | 16.50% | -0.50% |
| 2025/09/15 | 17.00% | -1.00% |
| 2025/07/28 | 18.00% | -2.00% |
| 2025/06/09 | 20.00% | -1.00% |
| 2024/10/28 | 21.00% | +2.00% |
| 2024/09/16 | 19.00% | +1.00% |
| 2024/07/29 | 18.00% | +2.00% |
| 2023/12/18 | 16.00% | +1.00% |
| 2023/10/30 | 15.00% | +2.00% |
| 2023/09/18 | 13.00% | +1.00% |
| 2023/08/15 | 12.00% | +3.50% |
| 2023/07/24 | 8.50% | +1.00% |
| 2022/09/19 | 7.50% | -0.50% |
| 2022/07/25 | 8.00% | -1.50% |
| 2022/06/14 | 9.50% | -1.50% |
| 2022/05/27 | 11.00% | -3.00% |
| 2022/05/04 | 14.00% | -3.00% |
| 2022/04/11 | 17.00% | -3.00% |
| 2022/02/28 | 20.00% | +10.50% |
| 2022/02/14 | 9.50% | +1.00% |
| 2021/12/20 | 8.50% | +1.00% |
| 2021/10/25 | 7.50% | +0.75% |
| 2021/09/13 | 6.75% | +0.25% |
| 2021/07/26 | 6.50% | +1.00% |
| 2021/06/15 | 5.50% | +0.50% |
| 2021/04/26 | 5.00% | +0.50% |
| 2021/03/22 | 4.50% | +0.25% |
| 2020/07/27 | 4.25% | -0.25% |
| 2020/06/22 | 4.50% | -1.00% |
| 2020/04/27 | 5.50% | -0.50% |
| 2020/02/10 | 6.00% | -0.25% |
| 2019/12/16 | 6.25% | -0.25% |
| 2019/10/28 | 6.50% | -0.50% |
| 2019/09/09 | 7.00% | -0.25% |
| 2019/07/29 | 7.25% | -0.25% |
| 2019/06/17 | 7.50% | -0.25% |
| 2018/12/17 | 7.75% | +0.25% |
| 2018/09/17 | 7.50% | +0.25% |
| 2018/03/26 | 7.25% | -0.25% |
| 2018/02/12 | 7.50% | -0.25% |
| 2017/12/18 | 7.75% | -0.50% |
| 2017/10/30 | 8.25% | -0.25% |
| 2017/09/18 | 8.50% | -0.50% |
| 2017/06/19 | 9.00% | -0.25% |
| 2017/05/02 | 9.25% | -0.50% |
| 2017/03/27 | 9.75% | -0.25% |
| 2016/09/19 | 10.00% | -0.50% |
| 2016/06/14 | 10.50% | -0.50% |
| 2015/08/03 | 11.00% | -0.50% |
| 2015/06/16 | 11.50% | -1.00% |
| 2015/05/05 | 12.50% | -1.50% |
| 2015/03/16 | 14.00% | -1.00% |
| 2015/02/02 | 15.00% | -2.00% |
| 2014/12/16 | 17.00% | +6.50% |
| 2014/12/12 | 10.50% | +1.00% |
| 2014/11/05 | 9.50% | +1.50% |
| 2014/07/28 | 8.00% | +0.50% |
| 2014/04/28 | 7.50% | +0.50% |
| 2014/03/03 | 7.00% | +1.50% |
| 2013/09/17 | 5.50% | -2.75% |
| 2012/09/13 | 8.25% | +0.25% |
| 2011/12/23 | 8.00% | -0.25% |
| 2011/03/25 | 8.25% | +0.25% |
| 2011/02/25 | 8.00% | +0.25% |
| 2010/07/28 | 7.75% | +0.25% |
| 2010/06/28 | 7.50% | -0.25% |
| 2010/05/31 | 7.75% | -0.25% |
| 2010/04/30 | 8.00% | -0.25% |
| 2010/03/29 | 8.25% | -0.25% |
| 2010/02/24 | 8.50% | -0.25% |
| 2009/12/28 | 8.75% | -0.25% |
| 2009/11/30 | 9.00% | -0.50% |
| 2009/11/25 | 9.50% | -0.50% |
| 2009/10/30 | 10.00% | -0.50% |
| 2009/09/15 | 10.50% | -0.25% |
| 2009/08/10 | 10.75% | -0.25% |
| 2009/07/13 | 11.00% | -0.50% |
| 2009/06/05 | 11.50% | -0.50% |
| 2009/05/13 | 12.00% | -0.50% |
| 2009/04/24 | 12.50% | +0.50% |
| 2009/01/30 | 12.00% | -1.00% |
| 2008/12/01 | 13.00% | +1.00% |
| 2008/11/12 | 12.00% | +1.00% |
| 2008/07/14 | 11.00% | +0.25% |
| 2008/06/10 | 10.75% | +0.25% |
| 2008/04/29 | 10.50% | +0.25% |
| 2008/02/04 | 10.25% | +0.25% |
| 2007/06/19 | 10.00% | -0.50% |
| 2007/01/29 | 10.50% | -0.50% |
| 2006/10/23 | 11.00% | -0.50% |
| 2006/06/26 | 11.50% | -0.50% |
| 2005/12/26 | 12.00% | -1.00% |
| 2004/05/17 | 13.00% | -1.00% |
| 2004/01/15 | 14.00% | -2.00% |
| 2003/06/20 | 16.00% | -2.00% |
| 2003/06/16 | 18.00% | -3.00% |
| 2002/08/07 | 21.00% | -2.00% |
| 2002/04/29 | 23.00% | -2.00% |
| 2000/11/04 | 25.00% | -3.00% |
| 2000/07/10 | 28.00% | -5.00% |
| 2000/05/29 | 33.00% | -5.00% |
| 2000/03/07 | 38.00% | -7.00% |
| 2000/01/10 | 45.00% | -10.00% |
| 1999/07/07 | 55.00% | -5.00% |
| 1999/06/07 | 60.00% | -12.00% |
| 1999/03/24 | 72.00% | +12.00% |
| 1998/08/07 | 60.00% | -20.00% |
| 1998/07/24 | 80.00% | +20.00% |
| 1998/06/29 | 60.00% | +30.00% |
| 1998/02/17 | 30.00% | +2.00% |
| 1998/02/02 | 28.00% | +7.00% |
| 1997/08/11 | 21.00% | -7.00% |
| 1997/07/21 | 28.00% | +4.00% |
| 1997/06/16 | 24.00% | -12.00% |
| 1997/04/28 | 36.00% | -6.00% |
| 1997/02/10 | 42.00% | -6.00% |
| 1996/08/10 | 48.00% | -12.00% |
| 1996/07/24 | 60.00% | -20.00% |
| 1996/05/01 | 80.00% | -40.00% |
| 1996/02/10 | 120.00% | -40.00% |
| 1995/10/06 | 160.00% | -10.00% |
| 1995/08/24 | 170.00% | -10.00% |
| 1995/06/19 | 180.00% | -15.00% |
| 1995/05/16 | 195.00% | +25.00% |
| 1995/02/01 | 170.00% | -10.00% |
| 1995/01/06 | 180.00% | -20.00% |
| 1995/01/01 | 200.00% | +20.00% |
| 1994/12/16 | 180.00% | -20.00% |
| 1994/12/06 | 200.00% | +20.00% |
| 1994/12/01 | 180.00% | +30.00% |
| 1994/11/17 | 150.00% | +20.00% |
| 1994/10/12 | 130.00% | -40.00% |
| 1994/08/24 | 170.00% | -10.00% |
| 1994/07/01 | 180.00% | -20.00% |
| 1994/06/01 | 200.00% | +15.00% |
| 1994/05/17 | 185.00% | +25.00% |
| 1994/02/15 | 160.00% | +10.00% |
| 1993/12/22 | 150.00% | -10.00% |
| 1993/12/01 | 160.00% | -10.00% |
| 1993/11/15 | 170.00% | -10.00% |
| 1993/10/29 | 180.00% | -30.00% |
| 1993/10/15 | 210.00% | +20.00% |
| 1993/09/23 | 190.00% | +10.00% |
| 1993/07/15 | 180.00% | +10.00% |
| 1993/06/29 | 170.00% | +20.00% |
| 1993/06/22 | 150.00% | +10.00% |
| 1993/05/15 | 140.00% | +20.00% |
| 1993/03/29 | 120.00% | +10.00% |
| 1993/01/22 | 110.00% | +10.00% |
| 1993/01/15 | 100.00% | +20.00% |
| 1992/12/30 | 80.00% | -20.00% |
| 1992/11/30 | 100.00% | +10.00% |
| 1992/10/28 | 90.00% | +10.00% |
| 1992/09/23 | 80.00% | +10.00% |
| 1992/08/19 | 70.00% | +10.00% |
| 1992/07/15 | 60.00% | +10.00% |
| 1992/06/30 | 50.00% | +20.00% |
| 1992/05/23 | 30.00% | +5.00% |
| 1992/02/10 | 25.00% | +5.00% |
| 1992/01/01 | 20.00% | — |